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課程內(nèi)容

《Healthy eating （Part 3）》
Ⅲ：Language points for Reading Ⅱ：
1.Perhaps he would be able earn one's living ofter all and have to close the reataurant.
1)earn means to get (money)by working 賺，掙（錢）；to get sth because of one's qualities or actions 博得，贏得
eg:I earn 2000 yuan a month by selling newspapers.
She earned her place in the team by training hard.
He and his wife each (B)10 yuan an hour.
A earns    B earn     C.spends     D takes
2）earn one's living  謀生
earn one's/a living=make one's/a living 謀生
eg:A teacher earns his living by teaching.
3)After all:畢竟，到底，終究
Don't blame on him.After all,he is a green hand.
考點(diǎn)銜接：
(2008 浙江，19）Why are you so anxious? It isn't your problem(D).
A on purpose       B. in all      C on time    D after all
2 He did not look forward to being in debt.
be in debt
the state of owing 欠債，負(fù)債
eg:現(xiàn)在我欠債很多，但希望發(fā)工資后能付清。
I'm heavily in debt at the moment,but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.
get/run into debt 負(fù)債
be in debt to sb=be in one's debt
欠某人的債，欠某人之情
be (get)out of debt還清債務(wù)
典型例題
After ten years of hard work,they at last got (A).
A out of debt     B into debt    C in debt     D out of debts
3.She did not look happy but glared at him.
glare v.
to look in an angry way;to shine with a strong light
glare at  表示“怒目而視”
look at “看看......”為一般用語
glance at   表示“粗略地看一下”瞥一眼
stare at 表示“盯著....看，凝視”
典型例題：
The sunlight is so (A) that I can't open my eyes.
A staring      B stared      C  glancing     D warm
解析：A.句意：太陽光太強(qiáng)以至于我睜不開眼。staring 耀眼的，炫目的
4.I thought you were a new customer and now I know you came here only to spy on me and my menu.
我本來以為你是一位新顧客，現(xiàn)在我才發(fā)現(xiàn)你只是過來打探我和我的菜譜的。
only to spy ....在句中作目的狀語
only to do sth.和only doing sth.
only to do sth.表示一個與主語愿望相反的或出乎主語預(yù)料的結(jié)果，或用來暗示最初的未能實現(xiàn)的動作。
only doing sth.表示謂語動詞本身的動作造成的結(jié)果。
For nearly there hours we waited for the decision,only to be told to come again the next day.
He died,only leaving nothing but debts.
2)spy
①v.窺探，秘密監(jiān)視
His job is to spy on the enemy's movements.
②n.間諜.
It shows that he is a spy.
典型例題：
You are be quick at (C)its faults.
A spy      B to spy      C spying      D spied
5.I found your menu so limited.
limit 1)n界限，范圍，限度、限制
His patience reached its limit.
2) vt.限制，限定
I'll limit myself to three aspects of the subject.
典型例題：
Our holidays (D) two weeks.
A limit      B limit to    C are limited by   D are limited to
6.....the benefit of my food.
1).vt,vi 對...友誼；受益
e.g The fresh air will benefit you.
2)n.利益；益處；幫助
e.g We shall get much benefit from reading many good novels.
相關(guān)短語：benefit from得益于
be of benefit to 對....有益處
for sb's benefit =for the benefit of 為...的利益
典型例題：
Vitamin is (C) to our health.
A benefit     B benefited     C benefitcial    D benefits
解析：C.be beneficial to 對...有益
7.I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food.
吃了這么多油膩的、難消化的食物，我都覺得惡心了。
heavy (of food):diffcult to digest （指食物）難消化的
8."Well.I do have to rest a lot ".admitted Yong Hui.
admit 1)vt.“承認(rèn)（事實、錯誤等），后接名詞、動詞-ing、that等，后接不定式做賓補(bǔ)，但不可接不定式作賓語。
The thief admitted his crime.
He admitted knowing little about the subject.
I admit that I am wrong.
You must admit the work to be diffcult.
2)許可（人或物）進(jìn)入，錄取
He was admitted to the university when he was 15 years old.
典型例題：
Lily finally admitted (C) my umbrella by mistake.
A to take     B to have taken     C hacving  taken    D have taken
7.They cut down the fat...
1)砍刀 e.g to cut down a tree
2)減少，消減。
e.g I haven't given up drinking,but I'm cutting down.
3)改短（衣服）
e.g If you cut down the trousers,they will fit your daughter.
cut up 切碎，剁碎       cut in 插嘴     cut off切掉；中斷
典型例題：
My explanation (A)by loud noise.
A was cut off    B was cut down      C was cut up   D cut up
練習(xí)坊
1.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式。
1.He was later discovered to have been a (spy)間諜.
2.To our surprise,he (calmly)平靜地accepted the unfair treatment.
3.A person's life is (limited),but love is lasting.
4.He is in deep (debt)債務(wù)in order to cure his mother of the disease.
5.After (combining)聯(lián)合with that large company,his business gradually picked up.