課程內容
高中英語《在海里 Unit 3 Under the sea (part 1))》(選修7)
1.Do you have any favourite sea plants or animals?
favorite adj.最喜歡的
n.最喜歡的人或物
favor v.喜歡,支持
favorable adj.贊成的,有利的,討人喜歡的
相關詞組:
in favor of 支持,贊成
be favorite with(=be popular with)
The book is a favorite with students.
Yaoming is a general favorite.
Pre-reading
1.It was a time when the killer whales,or"killers"as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.
那個時期,虎鯨(當時被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時捕捉須鯨。
1)It was/is a time when.... 曾經一度(那時)
It was a time when cars were rare.
2)annual adj.每年的;按年度計算的
n. 年刊;年鑒
annually adv.年年地,每年地
an annual income 年收入
an annual report 年度報告
The wage for workers makes an annual increase of 200 yuan this year.
工人們的年收入增加了200元。
Reading
part 1
1.I had heard of the killers that every year helped whalers catch huge whales.
我曾聽說每年這些殺手都會幫助捕鯨者捕鯨。
hear of
1)“聽說,聽到”可與hear about互換
I don't know the writer but I have heard of him.
2)與will not,would not連用意為“不同意,不考慮。
I won't hear of such a thing.
我不贊同此事。
hear from 收到...的來信,得到...的消息
We haven't heard from him since last Christmas.
自從去年圣誕節到現在都沒收到他的來信。
2.I thought,at that time,that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.
我想在那時候,那僅僅是一個故事,可我卻親眼目睹了很多次。
witness n.目擊者;證人;證據
vt.當場見到;目擊
witness to 為...作證,出庭正面
1)He is the witness to the accident.
他是這次事故的目擊者。
2)This hotel has witnessed many wedding ceremonies.
這個酒店內舉行過許多次結婚典禮。
3)The year 2008 has witnessed increasing unemployment.
2008年時失業日益加劇的一年。
3.One afternoon I arrived at the station,as I was sorting out my accommodation,....
一天下午我到了車站,正當我在整理住的地方時,.....
1)sort out 整理;挑出‘解決(問題,困難)
I have sorted out the letters.
我已把信分好。
We've got a few problems to sort out.
我們有一個小問題要解決。
sort
vt.把...分類,揀選
She is busy sorting letters.
她正忙于給信件分類。
n.種類,類別
A hammer is a sort of tool.
He is a good sort.
他是個好人,
all sorts of=all kinds of
2)accommodation n.住所
accommodate v.向...提供,容納,調和;適應
The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London.
由于住宿費用昂貴,倫敦的學生感到生活困難。
The university offers excellent accommodation for freshman.
這所大學為大一新生提供了良好的住宿條件。
4.We ran to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then carshing down again.
我們及時趕到岸邊,看到對面有一個龐大的動物猛力躍出水面,然后又墜到水里。
1)shore/seaside/beach/coast/bank
shore 指海岸,湖岸,也指近海的一帶。
seaside 指近海地區供游客休憩、娛樂的海邊。
beach 指海洋或湖漲潮時被淹沒而退潮時又露出的斜坡,可供人們玩樂,消遣的沙灘,海灘。
coast 以陸地為中心的海岸線
bank 河流的堤,岸
(1)Last summer we spent all our holiday at the (seaside).
(2)I enjoy lying on the (beach)with sunglasses in the sun.
(3)It's dangerous for children to play on the (bank)of the river,
(4)We often see many ships on the sea sbout several miles off the (shore).
2)opposite prep. 在...對面
adj.相對的,相反地
He sat opposite to me during the discussion.
討論的時候,他坐在我的對面。
on the opposite side of the street
在街的對面
driveing in the opposite direction
朝相反的方向行駛
3)throw oneself out of 躍出
The man suddenly threw himself out of the water.
那個人突然躍出水面。
The fire threw hunreds of workers out of work.
大火使成百上千的人失業。
I felt discouraged when he threw cold water on my idea.
當他反對我的觀點時,我感到非常沮喪。
短語歸納
throw oneself at 沖向
throw oneself into 投身于;積極從事
throw away 扔掉
throw up 嘔吐
throw sb. into prison 把某人投入監獄
throw at 對準...扔去
throw to 向...(方向)扔去
5.This was the call that announced there was about to a whale hunt.
這是宣告捕鯨活動馬上就要開始的呼聲。
be about to do 不與具體的時間連用,意為“正要,即將".
When I came back,she was about to leave.
My mother was about to go shopping when it began to rain.
6."Come on,Clancy.To the boat."George said as he ran ahead of me.
”過來,到船上來“當他走到我前面時這樣說到。
1)come on
(1)表示勸說,激勵,不耐煩或催促等
Come on,we'll be late for school.
(2)上演,演出
There's a new play coming on next week.
相關短語
come about 發生(常與how 搭配)
come across 偶然遇到
come out 出來,花(開),出版
come up 走近,上升,發芽
come up with 趕上,補充,提出
come to 談到,總計為,達到,蘇醒
(1)He came across so many difficulites,but he never gave up.
他遇到了如此多的困難卻從不放棄。
(2)How did the accident come about?
這場車禍是怎么發生的?
(3)While I was looking up the map,a police offcer came up.
我正在看地圖,一位警察走了過來。
2) as用法小結
作連詞可引導時間、原因、讓步、比較、方式等狀語從句。
As he looked at me,he made a face.(時間)
當他看我時,他做了個鬼臉。
As you weren't there,I left a message.(原因)
因為你不在那兒,所以我留了個便條。
Child as he is,he knows a lot.(讓步)
雖然他是個孩子,但他懂得很多。
I have changed it was you suggested.(方式)
我已經按照你建議的做了變動。
We get wiser as we get older.
隨著我的年齡越來越大,我們會變得越來越睿智。
3)ahead of 在...前面,優于,勝于
She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.
她在班上總是遙遙領先。
His ideas were ahead of his time.
他的思想比他所處的時代先進。
ahead of time 提前
You should have told me that ahead of time.
此內容正在抓緊時間編輯中,請耐心等待
袁老師
女,中教高級職稱
長期擔任高三畢業班英語教師,能因材施教,在最短的時間內總結一套適合學生的教學方法。