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Unit 2《Neighbours》Grammar
一般將來(lái)時(shí)（Simple Future Tense）
一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的主要用法：
1、表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)：
We shall(will) come to see you the day after tomorrow.
There will be a wonderful show next week.
2、表示將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)：
The students will come and work in the lab once a week.
We shall come and work in this factory every year.
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：
 will/shall（第一人稱(chēng)）+動(dòng)詞原形
 be （am,is,are） going to + 動(dòng)詞原形
常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：
  next Tuesday           tomorrow
  next week              tonight
  the coming Sunday      in a few minutes
  next year              in the future
  this afternoon         in five years
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：
一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形（當(dāng)主語(yǔ)第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，一般用shall，shall用于第一人稱(chēng)，也可以被will所代替。）
肯定式：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
否定式：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
疑問(wèn)式：Shall/Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
簡(jiǎn)略回答：（肯）Yes，主語(yǔ)+shall/will。
          （否）No，主語(yǔ)+shall/will+not ...
縮寫(xiě)形式：'ll=shall/will   he will=he'll
    shan't=shall not    won't=will not
Shall we have a drink?
Shall I open the window?
Where shall we have the meeting?
  表示說(shuō)話(huà)人征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)
Will you pass me that cup?
Will you (please) help me with maths?
Will you please lend me your pen?
will在陳述句中用于各人稱(chēng)，在爭(zhēng)求意見(jiàn)時(shí)或表示說(shuō)話(huà)人向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求常用于第二人稱(chēng)。
    ASking for help
Mr Lin: Hello, Simon. Do you need any help?
Simon: Yes, Mr Lin. There's something wrong with my computer.
Mr Lin: OK. We ______(ask) an engineer to check it for you.
Simon: When ______ the engineer ______(be) free?
Mr Lin: Well, we ______(call) him first. ______ you ______(wait) for us to call back?
Simon: All right. I ______(wait) for your call. Thanks.
Mr Lin: You're welcome.
be going to
表示計(jì)劃要做的事情。如：
I am going to phone my cousin tonight.
What are you going to do this Sunday?
表示有可能即將發(fā)生的事情。如：
I think I am going to faint(昏倒).
肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形
e.g. I'm going to go there next month.
      下個(gè)月我將去那里。
     He is going to visit his grandparents next year.
      明年他將要去看望他的爺爺奶奶。
     They are going to find a new house to live in.
      他們將要找一所新房子住。
否定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+going to+動(dòng)詞原形
e.g. He isn't going to see the movie.
      他不會(huì)去看電影。
     You aren't going to work on the farm this weekend.
      這個(gè)周末你們不去農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)。
     We aren't going to have a meeting this afternoon.
      今天下午我們不開(kāi)會(huì)。
疑問(wèn)句：be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形
e.g. Are you going to have a party tomorrow?
      明天你們要開(kāi)聯(lián)歡會(huì)嗎？
     Is he going to write to his friends?
      他要給他的朋友寫(xiě)信嗎？
     Are they going to buy a new car?
      他們要買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)嗎？
特殊疑問(wèn)句
特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形
e.g. What are you going to have tomorrow?
      明天你們要吃什么？
     What are you going to do tonight? I'm going to watch the baseball game.
      今晚你打算做什么？我想要看棒球賽。
變否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句：
1. We are going to have a sports meeting next month.
2. Daniel is going to study computer this afternoon.
3. They are going to see the film this evening.
Planning a day out
Simon: Hi, Amy. My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncle's family the day after tomorrow.
Amy: Great! What (1)______ you ___________(do)?
Simon: I (2)___________(buy) some food, and my cousin Annie (3)___________(buy) some plates and forks.
Amy: What (4)_______ your parents ___________(do)?
Simon: They (5)___________(bring) some water.
Amy: How about your uncle?
Simon: He (6)___________(make) a fire.
Amy: And your aunt? What (7) ______ she ___________ (do)?
Simon: She (8)_________(cook) some food.
一般將來(lái)時(shí)兩種基本句式的區(qū)別：
兩者有時(shí)可以通用，但兩者有時(shí)有區(qū)別：
·只有單純地預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的事，此時(shí)可與will互換。例如：
I think it is going to/will rain this evening.我認(rèn)為今晚要下雨。
·1、當(dāng)表示主觀(guān)方面“打算，準(zhǔn)備”去做什么事情的時(shí)候，往往用be going to+動(dòng)詞原形，而will則多用來(lái)表示純屬客觀(guān)的將來(lái)：
-- What are you going to do this evening?
-- I'm going to see a film.
You will be forth years old next year.
Tomorrow will be Sunday again.
2、be going to+動(dòng)詞原形可表示事先計(jì)劃的意圖，而will則表示說(shuō)話(huà)人當(dāng)時(shí)決定的意圖。
We're going to drive you home after the meeting.
Don't call a taxi. We'll drive you home.
I feel ill now, and I'll go to see the doctor.
I'm going to see the doctor this evening.
He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams. 他正努力學(xué)習(xí)，準(zhǔn)備參加考試。（不能用will替換）
-- Can somebody help me? 誰(shuí)能幫我一下嗎？
-- I will. 我來(lái)（不能用be going to 替換）
1、“There be”句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)
肯定句：There will be+名詞+其他成份
[注意]：無(wú)論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。
        There will be only one country.
否定句：在will后面加not。
        There won't be only one country.
一般疑問(wèn)句：把will提到there之前。
        Will there be only one country?
        Yes, there be./ No, there won't.
注意：在口語(yǔ)中，所有人稱(chēng)都可以用will。
2、“There be”句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)
肯定句：There is/are going to be+名詞+其他成份
[注意]：無(wú)論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。
        There is going to be a robot in a family.
否定句：在is/are后面加not。
        There is not going to be a robot in a family.
一般疑問(wèn)句：把is/are提到there之前。
        Is there going to be a robot in a family?
        Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.
注意：在口語(yǔ)中，所有人稱(chēng)都可以用will。
Exercise
填空
1. ______ we ______(go) to the Great Wall next Sunday?
2. Mike's father ______(arrive) in Nanjing in two weeks.
3. He doesn't like his job. He ______(change) his job.
4. We ______(go) to the Summer Palace soon.
5. Most of us think No. 2 Middle School football team ______(win) in this match.
6. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother ______(give) her a present.
7. What ______ you ______(do) after you ______(leave) school next year?
8. There ______(be) an interesting film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.
9. ______ you ______(help) us clean the window this afternoon?
選擇
1. Charlie _____ here next month.
   A. isn't working     B. doesn't working
   C. isn't going to working   D. won't work
2. He _____ very busy this week, he _____ free next week.
   A. will be; is         B. is; is
   C. will be; will be    D. is; will be
3. -- _____ you _____ free tomorrow?
   -- No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
   A. Are; going to; will
   B. Are; going to be; will
   C. Are; going to; will be
   D. Are; going to be; will be
4. Mother _____ me a nice present on my next birthday.
   A. will gives    B. will give
   C. gives         D. give
5. He _____ in three days.
   A. coming back      B. came back
   C. will come back   D. is going to coming back
6. Who _____ we _____ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
   A. will; goes    B. do; go
   C. will; going   D. shall; go
7. We _____ the work this way next time.
   A. do            B. will do
   C. going to do   D. will doing
8. I think every home will _____ a car.
   A. be   B. have   C. has   D. there be
9. Will there be more trees? Yes, _____.
   A. they will        B. there will
   C. there will be    D. there have
10. Will there _____ more cars in people's homes?
   A. have   B. has   C. be   D. /
按要求完成句子
1. We are going to go home at four. （對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）
   _____ are we going to _____ home?
2. I am going to have a birthday party at home.
   _____ are you going to _____ a birthday party?
3. Sam is going to buy a book.
   _____ is Sam going to _____?
4. They are going to drink cola.
   _____ are going to drink cola?
5. I think there will be more pollution. （改為否定句）
   I _____ think there _____ be more pollution?
6. He will have a good time.
   He _____ _____ a good time.（否定句）
   _____ he _____ a good time?（一般疑問(wèn)句）
7. Mary will get home at nine this evening.（劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）
   _____ _____ Mary get home?