課程內(nèi)容
三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Module 7 Unit 1《Have you got a headache.》(2)
2.Listen,point and find "Have you got ...?"
Have you got a headache?
你頭痛嗎？
No,I haven't.
不，我頭不痛。
Have you got a stomach ache?
你胃痛嗎？
No,I haven't got a stomach ache.
不，我胃不痛。
Have you got a test today?
今天你有考試嗎？
You don't like tests.
你不喜歡考試。
Yes,I have.We have tests on Fridays.
是的，我有。每個(gè)星期五我們都有考試。
Don't worry,Sam.You're a clever boy.
別擔(dān)心，薩姆。 你是一個(gè)聰明的孩子。
Thank you,Mum.
謝謝，媽媽。
Sam,are you sad?Are you ill?
薩姆，你難過嗎？你生病了嗎？
一詞多義的have
釋義 示例
吃，喝 We have lunch at 12:00.
生病 He had a cold.
擁有（某物） I have a new book.
具有（某種外表或特征） She had a long hair.
怎樣詢問某人生了什么病Have you got ...?
課文應(yīng)用
Have you got a headache?
你頭疼嗎？
Have you got a stomach ache?
你胃疼嗎？
重點(diǎn)講解
此句型中，have表示“生病”，后面常跟表示疾病的名詞。
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，have要變?yōu)閔as。
當(dāng)表示疾病的名詞以元音音素開頭時(shí)，冠詞要用an。
Mary生病了，她沒有去上學(xué)。她和老師請(qǐng)假時(shí)這樣說的：
I've got a flu.I can't go to school today.
我得了流行性感冒，今天不能去上學(xué)了。
Ok.Take good care of yourself.
好的。照顧好你自己。
生活實(shí)例
星期一的早晨，已經(jīng)七點(diǎn)半了。David還沒起床，究竟發(fā)生了什么事？媽媽和他說了些什么呢？讓我們來(lái)看一看：
David,please get up!What's wrong with you?
戴維，起床了！你怎么了？
Mum,I've got a headache.
媽媽，我頭疼。
知識(shí)拓展
除了have之外，還有一些詞也可以表示“生了......病”：
1）take,catch均可表示“生病”，且有“感染”之意。美國(guó)人多用take,英國(guó)人用catch。
Tom takes/catches a cold easily.
湯姆易患感冒。
2）get常作“生病”講，后接表疾病名詞。
My uncle gets a flu.
我叔叔得了流行性感冒。
知識(shí)鏈接
常見的表示生病的短語(yǔ)
have got a cold 感冒
have got a toothache 牙疼
have got a flu 得了流行性感冒
have got a fever 發(fā)燒
have got a sore throat 嗓子疼
have got stomach ache 胃疼
You were thirsty,you were hungry and you had a cold.
你又渴又餓，而且還得了感冒。
She was thirsty,she was hungry and she had a cold.
她又渴又餓，而且還得了感冒。
What's the matter?
Has she got a (fever)？
Yes,she (has).
Has she got a (fever)?
No,she (hasn't).
She's got a (headache).
Has he got a (cold)?
Yes,he (has).
Ask and answer.
Have you got a kite?
Yes,I have.
Have you got a football?
No,I haven't.
Have you got some apples?
Yes,I have.
Have you got some bananas?
No,I haven't.
Have you got orange juice?
Yes,I have.
Have you got a doll?
Yes,I have.
Homework:
1.聽錄音，熟讀本課對(duì)話。
2.掌握疾病名稱的英文說法。
3.使用“Have you got ...?”詢問他人的身體狀況。
4.完成《活動(dòng)手冊(cè)》相關(guān)練習(xí)。
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王老師
女，小教高級(jí)職稱
高級(jí)教師，名師，骨干教師 ，學(xué)術(shù)帶頭人，多次榮獲省市優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎(jiǎng)。
