課程內容
高中英語《共享 Unit 4 Sharing (part 2)》(選修7)
Revision
hear from come about
hear of come up with
hear about come up
be dying to do sth come across
be dying for sth come out
the other day come into being
every other day
表“適應”的短語
be used to
be accustomed to
adapt oneself to
表“渴望”的短語
be eager to do/for sth
be thirsty for sth
desire to do sth
long to do/for sth
以介詞to結尾的短語
contribute to 為...作貢獻
access to 接近/進入.....方法
look forward to 盼望,希望
pay attention to 注意,集中注意力
be accustomed to 習慣于
be addicted to 沉溺于
stick to 堅持
1.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students,...
有時候我想知道化學和這些孩子們有什么聯系,....
be relevant to 與...有關
He refused to say anything not relevant to the present question.
他拒絕回答和目前的問題無關的內容。
relevant adj.有關的,相應的
relevantly adv.有關地;切題地
relevance n.關聯;貼切;恰當;重要關系
近義短語
have relevance to 和...有關
be concerned with 與...有關
be related to/relate to 與...有關
be involved in 與....有牽連/關系
2.To be honest,I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boy's lives at all.
老實說,我懷疑我的行為是否可以對這些男孩子的生活產生一定的影響。
make a difference 有差別,有影響,很重要
make a great difference 有很大差別
make some/no difference to 對...有些(沒有)關系
I don't think it will make any difference.
我認為那沒有任何關系。
Whether he comes or not makes no difference.
他來不來沒有什么區別。
What he has done makes a great difference to the local children.
他所做的一切對當地的孩子有著很大的影響。
3.It was my first visit to a remote village.
這是我第一次到一個偏遠的小村子。
remote adj.遙遠的,偏僻的;疏遠的,冷漠的;極小的,細微的
a remote village 窮鄉僻壤
the remote future 遙遠的未來
be remote in one's manner 態度冷漠
a remote possibility 極小的可能性
4.Tom's father,Mukap,led us to his house,a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof-this shows it is a man's house.
湯姆的父親帶著我們來到了他的房子--一座低矮的小竹屋,草從屋頂伸出來,這表明這是一座男人住的房子。
stick out 伸出,將...堅持到底,顯眼,罷工
stick out for sth 堅持要求某物
1)Don't stick your head out of the window.
2)He saw a branch sticking out of the water.
水面上伸出一根樹枝。
3)She stuck out her foot and tripped him over.
她伸出腳把他絆倒。
4)He is determined to stick out the race even if he finishes last.
即使跑最后一名,他也決心堅持跑完。
相關短語:
stick to 堅持,忠于(后接n & pron)
insist on 堅持(后接v-ing形式)
stick to a post 堅守崗位
stick to one's word 遵守諾言
stick to principles 堅守原則
stick at sth 不懈地做....
stick with sb 繼續支持某人
5.There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through.
這兒沒有窗戶,入門處也小得穿不過去。
get through
1)通過(考試,測驗等)
All of them got through;that is to say,they all passed the exam.
2)通過(議案,建議等)
They successed in getting through the bill.
3)到達,抵達
Thousands of refugees will die if there supplies don't get through.(難民)
如果供給再不到,成千上萬的難民就會死去。
4)接通電話
I rang you several times yesterday,but couldn't get through (to you).
5)設法做或完成
He got through the book on one evening.
6)經過....后仍然活著
The old got through two wars.
相當于live through“經歷...”
(通常指不好的事情)
7)用完,花光
He said he had got through all his money.
相關短語:
get across 被理解,使通過
get along with 相處,進展
get away with (做了某事)而不受懲罰,攜帶...跑掉
get down 寫下,記下,下來,情緒低落
get down to 開始認真做某事(其中to是介詞)
get hold of 抓住,拿住
get in 插話
get in touch with 與...取得聯系
get off 下車
get over 克服(困難)等
get rid of 擺脫,除掉,處理掉
get together 聚集,相聚在一起
6.It took time for your eyes to adjust.
這對于我們的眼睛來說需要時間來適應。
1)adjust v.整理;調整;調節;使適應
adjustable adj. 可調整的
adjustment n. 調節,調整
make an adjustment 作出調整
adjust to...(to為介詞) 適應....
adjust sth/oneself to sth 使...適應
adjust my watch 校準我的表
adjust oneself in the school 使自己適應學校生活
(1)It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark.
我們的眼睛要花幾秒鐘來適應黑暗。
(2)You'll quickly adjust yourself to the new life.
你很快就會適應新的生活。
2)adapt & adjust
adapt 修改或改變以以適應新條件
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
你應該適應新環境。
adjust 調整,調節,使之適應
You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
你把望遠鏡調節到適合你的目光后,你才看得見。
adapt vt.使適應,使適合,改寫,改編
adapt oneself to 使自己適應或習慣于某事
adapt sth. to 使某事物適應或適合
adapt for 使適合于;為...改編
adapt from 根據...改編
The movie was adapted from a novel.
7.The only possessions I could see were one broom,a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars.
我所能看到的僅有的財產是一個掃帚,幾個錫盤子、杯子還有幾個罐子。
possession n.所有,擁有,占有
possessions [pl.] 財產,財富
相關短語:
have/take possession of sth 擁有/占有某物
in possession of 占有某物
in one's possession=in the possession of sb.
某物為某人所占有/持有
He is in possession of the flat.
The flat is in his possession.
He is a man of great possessions.
8.I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language,even though I could not participate in the coversation.
我喜歡聽這一家人用他們自己的語言輕柔地說話,即使我根本無法插嘴。
participate in 參加;參與
How many coutries will participate in the London Olympic Games?
participate in/take part in/join in/join
participate in=take part in 參加;參與
(have a responsibility in)
join in 參加(作為小組成員參加某一種活動)
join in the game/march/discussion
join 參加(某個組織和團體)
join the army/the party/the club
9.Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food.
湯姆比告訴我加了這個罐子是為了把剩飯弄干。
dry (vi &vt) 易干,曬干,擦干
dry out (使)變干,干透
Hot sun can soon dry out your skin.
相關短語
dry out (河流,湖泊等)干涸
dry off (使)變干,弄干
During the drought the rivew dried up.
干旱季節,河流干涸了。
We dried out boots off by the fire.
我們在火旁邊把靴子烤干。
10.Otherwise they don't waste anything.
除此之外,他們并沒有浪費任何東西。
otherwise
1)adv./conj 否則,不然 (=of或if not)
You should go now,otherwise you'll miss the bus.
2)adv. 用別的方法,不同地,在其他方面,除此之外(=in another way或apart from)
(1)He is rich,but otherwise an unhappy man.
他有錢,但在其他方面卻是個不幸福的人。
(2)He is naughty,but otherwise a nice boy.
他很調皮,除此之外他是個不錯的男孩子。
(3)He is slow but otherwise he is a good worker.
他雖慢,但在其他方面卻是個好工人。
3)otherwise常用在虛擬語氣中。
(1)I was ill that day,otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meeting.
那天我病了,否則我會去參加運動會的。
(2)He must have completed his work;otherwise,he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.
他肯定已經完成他的工作了,否則的話,他不會在海邊這么休閑地玩。
and otherwise 等等,及其他
or otherwise 或其他方面;或相反
1)We'll get there somehow,by train or otherwise.
我們搭火車或用別的方式,總會到達那里的。
2)Fine or otherwise,we shall have to go.
不管天氣好不好,我們非去不可。
11.It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
和湯姆比的家人共度一天是如此幸運的一件事情。
privilege n.特權,優待,殊榮
a privilege to do sth/of doing sth
做某事是榮幸的
have a privilege to do sth
有做某事的特權
privileged adj.享有特權的,榮幸的,幸運的
be privileged to do sth 做某事是榮幸的
It is a great privilege to know you.
認識你真是莫大的榮幸。
We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.
此內容正在抓緊時間編輯中,請耐心等待
袁老師
女,中教高級職稱
長期擔任高三畢業班英語教師,能因材施教,在最短的時間內總結一套適合學生的教學方法。