課程內(nèi)容
《Man's best friends》Unit 3 Our animal friends.(Listening, Grammar)
1.Listening
Top dogs
Before you listen
David is interviewing people about their dogs on a radio programme.
Look at these three dogs.What do you think their jobs are?
A David is interviewing people about their dogs.Listen to the radio programme and fill in the blanks with the names of the speakers from the box.
Jane Miss Brown Office White
B Listen to the radio programme again complete the notes below .Write one world each blank.
Billy:
Billy works at the airport.
Billy _______ people's bage to find dangerous things.
Suzy:
Sury is Jane's pet dog.She helped Jane a lot when she was _________.
David thinks Suzy is ______.
Winnte:
Winnte appears TV very often.
She cannot act when she is ______ or _______.
2.Grammar A
Reflexive pronouns
We use a reflexive pronoun as the object to refer back to the subject of a sentence.
反身代詞是人稱代詞的反身形式,又稱為自身代詞,表示主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作最后返回到自身。
He blames himself for the mistake.
She made herself a cup of tea.
We should not drink only of ourselves.
用法一:作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語。
eg:My sister is too young to look after herself.
I said to my self,"never give up!"
We can also use a reflexive pronoun to emphasize that someone does something without help.
反身代詞還可以在句中起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用,用于加強(qiáng)語氣。
He did the homework himself.
We can clean the kitchen ourselves.
用法二:作主語或賓語的同位語。
eg:He made his students themselves clean the classroom.
I myself cook supper in the kitchen every day.
主義:反身代詞不能單獨(dú)作主語。
eg:Myself cook supper in the kitchen every day.(×)
I myself cook supper in the kitchen every day.(√)
Work out the rule
We form reflexive pronouns like this:
Subject pronoun
Reflexive pronoun
I
myself
you(singular)
yourself
you(plural)
yourselves
we
ourselves
they
themselves
he
himself
she
herself
it
itself
Singular reflexive pronouns have the ending -self.
Plural reflexive pronouns have the ending -selves.
Grammar exercise
Look at the pictures below and fill in the blanks with the correct relexive pronouns.
We made it _________!No one helped us.
They should feel pround of _______.
Kids,help _____ to some food.
I made my lunch myself today.
Kitty made her lunch ________.
Tom is talking to himself.The cat is looking at ______ in the mirror.
Why are you talking to _____,Tom?
for oneself 獨(dú)自地 of oneself 自動(dòng)地
in oneself 本身固有 by oneself 獨(dú)自
enjoy oneself 玩得高興
help oneself (to) 隨便用
hurt oneself 傷害自己
teach oneself 自學(xué)
get dressed oneself 自己穿衣
say to oneself 自言自語的說
leave sb.by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下
buy oneself sth 給自己買...東西
introduce oneself 介紹...自己
look after oneself/take care of oneself 照顧自己
反身代詞表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某人的東西”,因?yàn)樗鼪]有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的(東西)”時(shí),須要用one's own.
如:我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。
(誤)I'm drawing with myself caryons.
(正)I'm drawing withe my own caryons.
5.Grammar B
Wrong sentence:I always like to sit next my best friend.
Mistake:sit next my best friend.
Why:next是形容詞,單用表示“下一個(gè)”。next to意為“緊靠...的旁邊”。next to的近義 詞有beside和by,他們都屬于方位介詞。
Correct sentence:I always like to sit next to my best friend.
We use prepositions of position to talk about where somebosy or something is.
Where is the mouse?
It is in a bowl.
It is on a shelf.
It is under a basket.
It is next to/beside an apple.
It is in front of a TV.
It is behind a vase.
It is between two books.
It is above a cat.
介詞小集合
on 在...上面
in 在...里面
under 在...下面
behind 在...后面
near 在...旁邊
In front of 在...前面
over 在...上方
on表示在上面,與物體直接接觸。
beneath表示在某物之下,幾乎接觸或接近。
over表示垂直在...之上
in表示在里面(在內(nèi)部或在其中)
under表示垂直并不表面接觸的下方
between表示在中間
near表示在旁邊、在附近
next to表示在旁邊緊挨著
in front of表示在物體范圍外的前面。
in the front of表示在某一范圍之內(nèi)的前部
on the left表示在左邊
on the right表示在右邊
across from表示在對(duì)面
表示方位的介詞
in→out on→under at
over under above→below
inside→outside
before=in front of→behind
next to=beside
opposite,near
between...and
記住重點(diǎn)詞組
在...的前面 in front of
在...(兩者)之間 between...and...
在...的旁邊 next to
在地板上 on the floor
在河上 over the river
在門的對(duì)面 opposite the door
在老師的講臺(tái)上 on the teacher's desk
在床頭柜上 on the bedside table
在床和扶手椅之間 between the bed and the armchair
在架子上 on the shelf
在床的上方 above the bed
在床底下 under the bed
Jason is decribing his bedroom.Help him complete his description with correct prepositions.
My bedroom is a big room with a big window.There is a desk _______ the window.There is a computer _______ the desk and a box ______ the desk.There is a toy bear ________ the box and a pot of plant _______ the box.My bed is on the othre side of the desk.There are some pictures ________ the bed.My cat Gigi likes sleeping ______ the bed.I have a new carpet ______ the floor ______ my bed and the bookshelves.
Homework
1.運(yùn)用教材第35頁上列出的8個(gè)反身代詞造句。
2.抄寫單詞:act,aipmort,appear,programme 和radio
3.運(yùn)用合適的方位介詞,介紹自己家中客廳里家具的擺放位置。
4.完成《練習(xí)冊(cè)》Grammar和Listening的練習(xí)。
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周老師
女,中教中級(jí)職稱
英語專業(yè)八級(jí),優(yōu)秀教師,在教學(xué)工作中,善用現(xiàn)代教育技術(shù)手段輔助教學(xué),以提高課堂教學(xué)效率,教學(xué)成績突出。