課程內(nèi)容
六年級英語下冊Unit 2《Good health to you!》lesson 12 Helen Keller
New words
strong 強(qiáng)壯的
The man looks strong.
這個男人看起來很強(qiáng)壯。
反義詞:weak 弱的;虛弱的
before 在......之前
Let's meet at our house before the snow.
看演出前在我們家見面吧。
短語:the day before yesterday
前天
after 在......之后
I often play football after class.
我常常下課后踢足球。
短語:after school 放學(xué)后
brush 刷
We brush our teeth every morning and evening.
我們每天早晚都刷牙。
拓展:brush還可作名詞,意思是“刷子;畫筆”。
短語:a writing brush 毛筆
a tooth brush 牙刷
tooth 牙齒
We brush our teeth every morning and evening.
我們每天早晚都刷牙。
復(fù)數(shù):teeth
different 不同的
They are different.
他們是不同的。
反義詞:same 相同的
They wear the same clothes.
他們穿著同樣的衣服。
often 常常;經(jīng)常
We often play basketball after school.
放學(xué)后我們經(jīng)常打籃球。
短語:how often 多久一次
exercise 鍛煉;練習(xí)
Every day I exercise before I go to sleep.
我每天睡覺前鍛煉。
短語:do morning exercises
做早操
take exercise
鍛煉
minute 分(鐘)
It's five minutes to eight.
現(xiàn)在是七點(diǎn)五十五。
復(fù)數(shù):minutes
短語:in a minute 馬上;立刻
wait a minute 稍等一下
hour 小時
Sixty minutes make an hour.
六十分鐘是一小時。
注意:hour是以元音音素開頭的單詞,前面用不定冠詞時應(yīng)用an.
high 高;高地
He kicked the ball high into the air.
他把球高高地踢向了空中。
拓展:high還可以作形容詞,“高的”
短語:a high building
一棟高樓
How often的用法
how often意思是“每隔多久;多長時間一次”,詢問動作行為或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率的特殊疑問句。
用來對句子里的always,usually,sometimes,every day和often等表示頻度的副詞進(jìn)行提問,多與一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時連用。
How often do you watch TV?
你多久看一次電視?
Four times a week.
一周四次。
be good for...
They're good for you!
【詳解】
be good for意思是“對......有好處;對......有益處”。
詢問某人喜好的句型
句型結(jié)構(gòu):What's+sb.+favourite+名詞?
回答:主語+like/likes+名詞.
【詳解】這是詢問某人喜好的句型,疑問代詞用what,回答時直接用所喜歡的事物回答。
What's your favourite colour?
你最喜歡什么顏色?
Black.
黑色
What's your favourite class?
你最喜歡什么課?
I like English.
我最喜歡英語課。
always的用法
always是頻度最高的詞,表示動作重復(fù)或狀態(tài)的繼續(xù),中間沒有間斷。意思是“總是;一直”,其反義詞是never。
當(dāng)它與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時連用時,常翻譯“老是;總是”,帶有贊揚(yáng)、厭煩、不帶感情色彩。
I always dry the dishes after dinner.
我總在晚餐后擦盤子。
The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.
太陽一直東升西落。
She is always coming late.
她老是遲到。
頻度副詞
頻度副詞的特點(diǎn)
是用來表示動作頻率的,即在一定的時間內(nèi)動作重復(fù)發(fā)生狀態(tài)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)。
常見“頻度副詞”
usually,sometimes,often,ever,never,seldom,once,often,etc.
二、頻度副詞的位置
1.在be動詞之后。
She is sometimes very busy.
她有時很忙。
2.在第一個動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。
I will never forget the first time I met you.
我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了和你的第一次見面。
3.在實義動詞之前。
We often go there.
我們常去那兒。
三、頻度副詞的用法
1.often always usually等通常和一般現(xiàn)在時連用,表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。
It often rains here in April.
這兒四月份經(jīng)常下雨。
2.always與進(jìn)行時連用時并不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行而是表示贊嘆、厭煩等情緒。
He is always thinking of others.
他總是想著別人。
She is always asking silly questions.
她老是問些愚蠢的問題。
3.對頻度副詞提問時用how often。
I write to my brother sometimes.
有時我給哥哥寫信。
How often do you write to your brother?
你多久給你哥哥寫信?
4.sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末;often也可放在句末。
Sometimes she writes to me.
她有時候給我寫信。
She writes to me often.
她經(jīng)常給我寫信。
Story time
Helen Keller was born in the U.S.in 1880.When she was 18 months old,she fell ill and became deaf and blind.Her parents loved her very much,but
海倫.凱勒1880年在美國出生。 當(dāng)她十八個月的時候,她得了重病而成了聾啞人。 她的父母非常喜歡她,
they did not know how to help her.She couldn't see anything.She couldn't hear anything.She couldn't speak at all.Helen often got angry.Sometimes,
但是他們不知道怎樣來幫助她。 她什么也看不見。 什么也聽不到。
she threw her food from the table.In 1887,her parents met a teacher,Anne Sullivan.Anne became Helen's friend.She wanted to teach Helen words.But
在1887年,她的父母遇到了一位老師,叫做安妮.莎莉文。安妮成為了海倫的朋友。 她想教海倫識字。
it was very hard.One day,Anne took Helen's hand and let her feel the water.She wrote the word"water"on the back of Helen's hand.And Helen got
但是這太難了。 一天,安妮拿著海倫的手讓她去感覺水。 她寫下單詞“水”在海倫的手背上。 海倫明白了。
it.From that day on,Helen Keller began to study every day.She worked very hard.Helen learned many new words every day.She learned to speak,read
從那天開始, 海倫.凱勒每天學(xué)習(xí)。 她非常勤奮。 海倫每天都學(xué)到了很多新單詞。 她學(xué)會了說話、閱讀和寫作。
and write.When she was 20 years old,she went to university.Later,she became a great writer.One of her famous books is The Story of My
當(dāng)她20歲的時候, 她上了大學(xué)。 之后,她成為了一位偉大的作家。 《我的一生》是她最著名的書之一。
Life.Helen's story gives everyone hope.
海倫的故事激勵著每一個人。
海倫.凱勒
美國著名盲聾作家、教育家海倫.凱勒,小時候患上了猩紅熱,重病奪取了她的聽力和視力。由于失去聽覺,不能矯正發(fā)音的正誤,她說話也含糊不清。對于一個殘疾人來說,世界是一片黑暗和寂靜,要學(xué)會讀書、寫字、說話,沒有強(qiáng)大的記憶力,簡直是不可能的事。但是,海倫.凱勒沒有向命運(yùn)屈服。她為了能清楚地發(fā)音,用一根小繩拴在一個金屬棒上,叼在口中,另一端拴在手上,練習(xí)手口一心,寫一個字,念一聲。為了使寫出來的字不至于歪歪扭扭,她還自制了一個木框,裝配了一個滑輪練習(xí)寫字。她進(jìn)展緩慢、飽受痛苦,有時停止不前,但她繼續(xù)努力,終于成為世界各國尊敬的作家、演說家和堅毅勇敢的光輝榜樣。
Was Helen Keller blind?
Yes,she was.
Was Helen Keller deaf?
Yes,she was.
What couldn't she do?
She couldn't see,hear and talk.
What could she do?
She could learn and work.
Why did Helen often get angry?
Because she couldn't see anything,she couldn't hear anything,she couldn't speak at all.
Was Helen's teacher great?
Yes,she was.
Do you know the book The Story of My Life?
Yes,I know.
What can you learn from Helen Keller?
I learn the hope from her.
Homework
1、聽懂并理解故事:Helen Keller
2、復(fù)習(xí)unit 2有關(guān)健康飲食、個人衛(wèi)生、鍛煉方面的單詞。
3、運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型,談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)健康的話題。