課程內容
《Life in the future (Part 4)》
1.過去分詞作定語
a.單個過去分詞作定語,通常前置a及物動詞的過去分詞,具有被動和完成的意義。
a broken cup
a wounded soldier
an unexpected guest
the excited crowd
b.不及物動詞的過去分詞,具有主支力完成意義。
a grown woman
A woman who has grown
a retired officer
c.有時通過一個名詞或數詞加另一個名詞的過去分詞可以構成形象的復合形容詞。
a three-legged table.
a one-eved general
an honest-faced man
2.過去分詞短語作定語:通常后置,其作用相當于賓語從句。
a letter written in pencil
a letter which was written in pencil
the book borrowed by jack
the machines produced last year
過去分詞作狀語時,為了更好地表達意義,有些連詞可以與過去分詞一起連用:
I went on talking,though continually interrupted by George.
我繼續講我的,心管一直被喬治打斷。
They would never do this unless compelled.
除非受到強迫,否則他們決不會做種事。
過去分詞還可引導一個狀語從句:
Provided(that)there is no opposition,we shall hold the meeting there.
如果沒有人反對,我們將在那里開會。
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趙老師
男,中教中級職稱
市級骨干教師,課堂氣氛活躍,教學方法靈活,多次獲得市級優質課一等獎。