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課程內容

《In China, we open a gift later.》
Look at the picture and guess the word.
We often receive gifts when we have a birthday
party.
We use chopsticks to have meals in China.
It's a tradition that we eat dumplings at
Spring Festival in China.
  New words
cap  chess  set
chopstick toy  video
surprise gift  must
immediately   accept
serious month tradition
taste difference  example
Listen and number the words and expressions
as you hear them.
baseball cap (6)
chocolate    (3)
dictionary   (7)
video game   (5)
chess set    (2)
chopsticks   (4)
toy          (1)
Match the words and expressions in
Activity 1 with the pictures.
baseball cap (g)
chocolate    (e)
dictionary   (d)
video game   (b)
chess set    (a)
chopsticks   (f)
toy          (c)
Listen to Activity 1 and answer the questions.
What present do they want to buy for Lingling?
Read the dialogue and answer the questions.
1.When can people open the present in China?
They can open it later.
2.Where must people open the present immediately?
In the US.
3.Do people accept a present with both hands in the
West?
No,they don't.
Now check(√)what you usually do in China.
1.Open a present immediately when you receive it.
2.Accept a present with both hands.(√)
3.Use red paper for hongbao.       (√)
4.Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
5.Break somthing during the Spring Festival.
6.Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
accept attentin surprise taste traditions
It is always a(n)(1)surprise to receive gifts from family
members and friends.In China,we usually(2)accept a gift
with both hands and open it later.But in the West,people
usually do not pay much(3)attention to that.During the
Spring Festival,there are many(4)traditions.For example,
people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi.They(5)
taste great.
      Everyday English
Oh,you remembered!
What a surprise!
It's bad luck!
You can't be serious!
Perfect!
    Language points
1.What's a surprise!
surprise 表示“驚奇，意外之事”。是名詞。
e.g.-Although he is only ten years old,he
runs the fastest.
    -What a surprise!
盡管他只要十歲，但他跑得最快的。多么神奇！
2....we open a gift immediately.
immediately adv.立即；直接地
e.g.Mary answered Peter's letter immediately.
瑪麗立即給彼得回了信。
3.For example,in my hometown,people say you mustn't
do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
for example.
你可以在這里買水果，例如柑橘和香蕉。
for example=such as
on the first day of...
on Sunday
on Sunday morning
4.You must only use red paper for hongbao because
red means luck.
must表示“必須”，后面加動詞原形。
mustn't表示“禁止，一定不要”。
e.g.You must go to school on time.
你必須按時上學。
must+v原
5.You can't be serious!
serious adj.表示“認真的，不開玩笑的”。
e.g.
-You got a full mark in the exam.
-You can't be serious!
你考慮必須拿滿分。
你是開玩笑的吧！
6.On the first day of the Spring Festival
在春季的第一天
如：on Sunday
    on the moring of June,1^st
    on May Day
7.do some cleaning
do some cleaning意為“打掃衛生”，do some shopping
意為“購物”。類似結構的短語還有：
do some washing 洗衣服
do some reading 讀書
do some cooking 做飯
do some writing 寫字
8.had better
had better意為“最好......”表示勸告或建議。如：
You had better see about rooms for us.
你最好替我們去問問有沒有房間。
You had better have another think.
你最好再想一想。
If you want to lighten the weight,had better
eat little bread.
如果你想減輕體重，最好少吃面包。
   Pronunciation and spaeking
Read and predict how the speaker will pronounce
the underlined words.
1.I don't think I should open it now.
2.You needn't wait!
3.You mustn't break anything.
4.You must only use red paper for hongbao.
5.You'd better not have your hair cut during
the Spring Festival month.

 Now listen and check.
1.I don't think I should open it now.
2.You needn't wait!
3.You mustn't break anything.
4.You must only use red paper for hongbao.
5.You'd better not have your hair cut during the
Spring Festival month.
 Think about what you must and mustn't/can't do
in the situations.Write notes.

Now work in pairs.Say what you must and mustn't/can't
do.
        Grammar
   must的用法
1）表示主觀的義務和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑問句，意思為“必須...,
得....，要.....”；由must引起的疑問句，肯定回答要用must,否定回答
要用needn't,意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn't表示禁止，意思是
“不能，不許”。
e.g.
 -Must I finish the task right now?
 -No,you needn't.
我必須現在就完成任務嗎？
不，你不需要。
You mustn't come here without permission.
沒有允許你不準來這。
2）表示肯定的猜測，常用于肯定句中，意為“一定是，必然....”。
e.g.Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.(現在的猜測)
你的妹妹現在一定在這家醫院當醫生。
    He must be reading newspapers in the reading room
now.(正在進行的猜測)他現在肯定正在閱讀室看報紙。
                   have to和must的區別
兩者都表示“必須”，但must側重于說話者的主觀看法，認為有必要或有
義務去做某事；have to側重于客觀需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。
e.g.All passengers must wear seat belts.
所有乘客都要系安全帶。
    My bike was broken yesterday,so I had to walk to
school.昨天我的自行車壞了，所以我只能走路去學校。

           can的用法
can的否定形式為cannot，縮寫為can't。
1)表示能力
e.g I can't swim.我不會游泳。
    Can you drive?你會開車嗎？
注意：
 can表示能力可與be able to互換使用，且后者有更多的時態，
be able to常被用來表示can所不能表示的將來或完成的概念。
e.g.They will be able to run this machine on their own
in three months.
他們將在未來的三個月自己操作這個機器。
2）表示可能性，意思是：可以，可能。
e.g.That big cinema can seat 2,000 people.
那個大影院可以坐2000人。
    He can be very friendly at times.
他有時可能非常友善。
3）表示允諾，意思是：可以，能夠。
e.g.You can have the book when I have finished it.
在我讀完這本書后，你可以看。
    Can I use your pen?
我能用下你的筆嗎？
4)表示驚異、不相信、猜測等（用于疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中），
意思是：會，可能。
e.g.This can't be true.
這不可能是真的。
Can it be true?
這能成真嗎？
                 練一練
1.--Must I come before eight o'clock?
  --No,you_D_.”
A.can't B.don't C.mustn't D.needn't
2.--Must I finish all the work before I leave?
  --Yes,you _A_.”
A.must B.can C.mustn't D.needn't
3.You_D_be quiet when you are in a library.
A.may B.can C.will D.must

                 中考鏈接
(D)1.---May I go out now,Dad?
     ---No.You__let your mother know first.(2011安徽)
    A.can B.may C.need D.must
(C)2.--Oil is everywhere in this store,so you__know
smoking is forbidden here.
     --I'm sorry.(2011四川成都)
    A.can B.may C.must
(A)3.---Must I learn all these words by heart?
     ---No,you__.It'll be fine if you copy them
in your exercise books.(2011山東泰安)
    A.needn't B. can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't
(D)4.You__stop when the traffic light turns red.(2012貴州銅仁)
    A.can B.had better C.need D.must
(B)5.Tom,you__play with the knife.You__hurt yourself.(2012湖北咸寧)
    A.won't;can't B.mustn't may C. shouldn't must D.can't;should
(B)6.--Must I turn down
     --No,you__.(2012廣西桂林)
    A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.won't
(C)7.That T-shirt__be expensive because it's by a famous designer.
(2013浙江寧波)
    A.can't B.mustn't C.must D.should
(A)8.--May I play cmputer games now,Mom?
     --No.You__finish your homework first.(2013山東臨沂)
    A.must B.can C.could D.may
(C)9.--Must I start now?
     --No,you__.(2013湖南婁底)
   A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't
(B)10.--Can we run across the road now？
      --No,we__.We have to wait until the light turns green.
(2013山東菏澤)
   A.needn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.shouldn't

Homework
Write a passage about the school rules at your school.