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Module 4《Seeing the doctor》Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.
cough      咳嗽
fever      發(fā)燒
headache   頭痛
stomach    腹不；肚子
ache       痛；疼痛
stomach ache  胃痛；腹痛
toothache     牙痛
since         自...以來(lái)
cold          感冒；傷風(fēng)
catch a cold  感冒；
take one's temperature  量某人的體溫
fast food       快餐食品
health          健康（狀況）

What's the matter with hom/her...?
He has a toothache.
He has a fever.
He has a cold.
He has a stomachache.
She has a cough.
He has a headache.

名詞后綴-ache表示部位疼痛
tooth+ache=toothache（牙疼）
headache  （頭痛）
backache  （背痛）
stomachache/stomach ache  （胃痛）
eat+ache=earache  （耳朵痛）
heart+ache=heartache  （心臟病）

1.Match the words and expression in the box with the pictures.
cough      fever      headache
stomachache          toothache
2.Listen and check (√)what's wrong with Betty and Darning.
          cough      fever     headache      Stomachache     toothache
Betty      √         √                                      √
Darning                         √             √

Tapescript
Daming:Hi,Betty.
 Betty:Hi,Daming.You don't look very well.What's the matter with you?
Daming:(groaning)I've got a stomach ache and a headache.
 Betty:Have you seen a doctor?
Daming:No,I haven't.
 Betty:You should go and see one!
Daming:OK.You don't look very well either,Betty.What's the matter with        you? Have you got a fever?
 Betty:Yes.I've got a temperature...and a cough.
Daming:You should see a doctor too.
 Betty:I've seen a doctor.I saw a doctor this morning.Ah!
Daming:What's the matter?
 Betty:I've got a toothache as well!

3.Listen and read.
Doctor:How can I help you?
Daming:I feel ill.I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
Doctor:How long have you been like this?
Daming:Since Friday.I've been ill for about three days!
Doctor:I see.Have you caught a cold?
Daming:I don't think so.
Doctor:Let me take your temperature...
       Hmm,there's no fever.What kind of food do you eat?  
Daming:Usually fast food.
Doctor:Do you have breakfast?
Daming:No,not usually.
Doctor:That's the problem!Fast food and no breakfast.That's why you've got a stomach ache.
Daming:OK,so what should I do?
Doctor:Well,don't worry.It's not servious.
       First,stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.Second,get        some exercise such as running.And I'll give you some medicine.Take        it three times a day.
Daming:Thank you,doctor.

Now complete the table about Daming
Illness        a stomach ache and a headache
How long       for three days/since Friday
Why            no breakfast,eat fast food,no exercise
What to do     stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day,get                     some exercise,take some medicine

Read and find out these phrases:
1.get a stomach ache  肚子疼
2.caught a cold      感冒
3.take your temperature   測(cè)體溫
4.there's no fever    沒(méi)有發(fā)燒
5.be very harmful to your health   對(duì)...有害
6.not serious     不嚴(yán)重
7.stop eating fast food   停止吃快餐
8.take it(the medicine)three times a day.   每天吃藥三次

Watch and read
Everyday Ehglish
How can I help you?...
No,not usually.
That's the problem!
Not really.

Language points
1.I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
我胃痛，頭也痛。
注意疾病的表達(dá)方式，以“我頭痛”為例，常見的表達(dá)方式有：
I have got a headache.
=My head hurts/aches.
=I have a pain in my head
注釋一:
ache、sore和hurt的區(qū)別：
ache是一個(gè)名詞后綴，如：toothache，headache，stomachache；
sore是一個(gè)形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞，指的是身體的某一個(gè)部位的酸痛。如：sore back，sore throat
hurt是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，指“刺痛，使受傷痛”。如：
He hurts his leg.他傷了腿。還可以說(shuō)“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。
注釋二：
ache這個(gè)單詞本身就是一個(gè)單獨(dú)的單詞，表示“疼痛”的意思，與tooth、head等單詞組合在一起組成一個(gè)新的單詞，這就叫做復(fù)合名詞，發(fā)音為/eg/。
除此之外，我們以前還學(xué)過(guò)許多這樣的單詞，如：bedroom，Snowman，watermelon，eggplant，newspaper等等都是復(fù)合名詞。
2.That's the problem!
這就是問(wèn)題所在！
注意冠詞的使用，這里使用定冠詞，表示“這就是問(wèn)題所在”，the problem指造成大明胃病的原因。如果用不定冠詞a，意思就相去甚遠(yuǎn)。
3.Do you do any exercise?
你鍛煉身體嗎？
本句中exercise表示“鍛煉”，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：
You should take more exercise.
你應(yīng)該多鍛煉。
Try to do twenty minutes of vigorous exercise every day.
每天要盡量做20分鐘的高強(qiáng)度鍛煉。
4.Read to complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.
cough   fever   health    stomach ache    temperature
It is easy to look after your (1)_____.Just do some exercise,such as running.Do not eat fast food!It may give you a (2)________.Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3)_____,you may also get a (4)___.This means your (5)________ is higher than usual.You must go to the doctor.
5.Listen and notice the intonation.
(1)How can I help you?
(2)How long have you been like this?
(3)Have you caught a cold?
(4)Do you do any exercise?
Now listen again and repeat.
6.Work in pairs.Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.
A:a doctor
B:a patient.Choose an illness,go to see the doctor.
Headache          Use these phrases:
Stomachache       How can I help you?
Fecer             How do you feel?
Cough             How long have you been like this?
toothache         Drink more water
...               Take the medicine
                  ...
Example:
A:How can I help you?
B:I've got a bad cough
A:How do you feel?
B:I feel awful.There is a pain in my throat and it is hard for me to   breathe.
A:How long have you been like this?
B:Since two days ago.
A:Well,don't worry.You should drink more water and take the medicine htree   times a day.

Choose the best choice
1.chemical can help to produce better crops buit _____ the environment.
A.do bad to         B.do harm to
C.are bad for       D.are harmful to
2.The doctor told me to _____ the medicine three times a day.
A.eat         B.drink
C.take        D.have
3.Most of us will spend more time ____ lessons.
A.study       B.to study
C.studying    D.studies.
4.--These farmers have been to the United States.
  --Really?When ______ there?
A.will they go           B.did they go
C.do they go             D.have they gone
二、用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。
become part of      arrive at      on the underground
take      catch a cold      see a doctor
illness        take exercise
1.You should ________ this medicine three times a day.
2.My grandpa _______ every day.
3.Linda became very well after a short _____.
4.My friend hasn't ________ the airport yet.
5.She _______ yeaterday and coughed a lot.
6.She goes to school ______________.
7.I had a stomach ache and I ______ yeaterday.
8.Music _____________ my life so far.

Homemork
根據(jù)提示給你的英語(yǔ)老師寫一張請(qǐng)假條。
Have a fever;doctor told me to stay in bed for two days;
can't go to school today; tmorrow;
hope  get well; very soon; thank you