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課程內容

《Experiences》
Warming up
What's this video about?
It's about a speaking competition.
Did you see the speaking competition before?
Yes,I did./No,I didn't.
Are they entering the writing competition?
Yes,they are./No,they aren't.
Are you interestes in the speaking competition?
Yes,I am./No,I am not.

Presentation
competition  比賽，競賽
prize  獎品，獎項
first prize  一等獎
pity  可惜，遺憾

Listen and number the words as you hear them.
ever   exciting    tired
visit  wonderful
Listen again and choose the correct answer.
1.Lingling has visited/hasn't ever visited the US.
2.Betty has asked/hasn't asked her parents.
3.Lingling has travelled/hasn't travelled by plane.
Listen and read,then answer the following questions.
1.What is Lingling entering?
2.Who is going to enter the writing comptition?

Group work
找一找，比一比
看哪組在對話中所找的含有現在完成時的句子最多。
1.Have you ever won any prizes before?
2.I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday.
3.I've also enteres lots of speaking competitions,but haven't won any prizes.
4.I've stopped trying now.
5.Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions?
6.But I haven't travelled much.
Now check(√)what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
Name        Experience                    Yes   No
Lingling    has won some prizes
            has always wated to go on
            a dream holiday
Tony        has entered lots of speaking
            competitions
            has won some prizes
            has travelled a lot

Pair work
Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
--Has Lingling ever won any prizes before?
--No,she hasn't.
--Has Tony entered lots of speaking competitions?
--Yes,he has.
--Has Tony won any prizes?
--No,he hasn't.
--Has Tony travelled much?
--No,he hasn't.

Language points
1.I am entering a competition.
我正參加一個比賽。
enter表示“參加，報名”。還表示“進入”。
e.g.Several of the world's finest runners have entered the race.
幾名世界最優秀的運動員已報名參加比賽。
The thieves entered the building by the back door.
小偷從后面進入大樓。
2.The first prize is "My dream holiday".
一等獎是“我的夢想假期”。
dream  夢；夢想（只用于名詞前）夢寐以求的
dreamed,dreamed/dreamt,dreamt  做夢，夢到，夢想
3.Have you ever won any prizes before?
你以前曾經得過獎嗎？
ever表示“曾經”。是現在完成時的標準。通常用于一般疑問句中。
“Have/has sb.ever+過去分詞”，用于詢問某人過去的經歷。
e.g.--Have you ever been to Paris?
    --No,never./Yes,I have.
    --你去過巴黎嗎？--沒有/去過。
4.But I can't afford it.但是我付不起。
afford（有財力）付得起，買得起
常與can，could，able to連用。
e.g.I just can't afford the time.
我花不起這個時間。
We can't afford to buy such an expensive car.我們買不起這么昂貴的汽車。
Afford可以帶雙賓語，或不定式。一般只能用于抽象事物，還可以特指經濟能力。指“供給”，或能“付出”一定的時間，在這種意義上，只能接在can或be able to之后。
supply:
供給，供應，提供(+to/for/with)
We supply power to the three nearby towns.
我們對附近的三個城鎮提供電力。
offer：
1.給予，提供；拿出，出示(+to) 2.意愿；試圖(做某事)[+to-v]
He offeres to lend me some books.
他表示要借給我幾本書。
provide:
1.提供[(+for)]2.裝備，供給[(+with)]3.規定[(+that)]
Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.
她總算設法使她的孩子有飯吃，有衣穿。
5.I've stopped trying now.我已經不再嘗試了。
stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”
stop to do sth.表示“停下來去做另件事”。
e.g.The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
那兩個女孩一見到我就停止了講話。
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
那兩個女孩一見到我就停下來和我講話。
6.That's  a pity.很遺憾！
pity表示“遺憾，可惜”。
That's a pity =It is a pity.=What a pity!
7.You can make it up.你可以遍（一個故事）。
make up  表示“編造；組成”。
e.g.The whole story is made up.
整個故事是虛構出來的。
Farming and mining make up most of the country's industy.
農業和礦業構成這個國家的大部分產業。
8.I will invite you to come with me.
我將邀請你和我一起來。
invite sb.to do sth.
表示“邀請某人去做某事”。
e.g.Jane invited me to go fishing last week.
簡上周邀請我去釣魚了。

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
afford  competition   dream   invite   pity   prize
1.Her _____ was to study at a good university on e day.
2.When I was in school,I won many ____ for my writing.
3.You must enter the music _____!
  You will beat everybody.
4.My family cannot _____ to buy a ticket for the match.
5.It is a(n) _____ that you did not come to see the film with us.
6.John _____ his new friends to his birthday party last week.

Now listen and check
--Have you ever wanted to travel around the world?
--Yes,I have.I've always wanted to travel around the world.
--Have you ever visited New Work?
--No,I haven't.I've never visited the US.
--Have you ever entered a competition?
--No,I haven't.I haven't entered any competitions.

Work in pairs
Read the conversations in Activity 6 aloud.Ask and answer about yourself.
--Have you ever visited...?
--Yes,I have./No,I haven't.I've...

Grammar
現在完成時
現在完成時的定義：強調過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響和結果。
例如：
Betty went to the park yesterday.(強調去公園的動作發生在昨天)
Betty has been to the park before.(強調不僅去過公園，而且了解公園的狀況)
現在完成時的謂語結構：
have/has+動詞的過去分詞
例如：
I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday.
句中的謂語結構為：have wanted
Lingling has visited the US.
句中的謂語結構為：has visited

Exercises
請寫出下面動詞的過去分詞。
1.visit--______           2.ask--______
3.travel--________        4.enter--______
5.help--_____             6.win--_______
7.want--_____             8.stop--_______
9.think--______           10.hope--_______
11.invite--_______        12.call--_______
選擇題
1.Lingling_____ written a story about the competition.
A.have          B.has              C.is
2.I have _____ lots of speaking competitions,but I lost.
A.helped        B.stopped          C.entered
3.I want to buy a new bike,but I can't _____ it.
A.afford        B.travel           C.dream
4.Li Ming joined the writing competition and won the _____ prize.
A.one           B.first            C.two
Homework
編寫一個對話，介紹你參加的比賽或競賽。