課程內容
Unit 8《A green world》Grammar
Presentation
display vt. & vi. 展示；陳列
pollute vt. 污染
harm vt. 傷害；損害
living adj. 活著的，活的
被動語態的一般將來時
You will be punished if you cut down a tree.
These bottles will be recycled to make new things.
We use the passive voice in the simple future tense when the action has not taken place yet.
一般將來時的被動語態用來描述將要發生的動作。如：
He will be/is going to be taken to hospital in a few minutes.
他幾分鐘之內就會被送到醫院。
The food will be/is going to be eaten by the dog soon.
這些食物馬上就會被狗吃掉。
被動語態的一般將來時的構成
| 主語 | will be/be going to be | 過去分詞 |
| I | will be /am going to be | supported. |
| You/We/They | will be /are going to be | |
| He/She/It | will be /is going to be |
注意：主語是第一人稱時，被動語態的一般將來時也可以用“shall be+動詞的過去分詞”來表達。
Practice
The students are talking about Environment Week. Help them make sentences using passive voice.
1. activities/ in Environment Week/ a lot of/ organize/ are going to
A lot of activities are going to be organized in Environment Week.
2. design/ posters/ will/ by Sandy
Posters will be designed by Sandy.
3. to all the people/ send/ leaflets/ in the town/ will
Leaflets will be sent to all the people in the town.
4. are going to/ hold/ some of the activities/ in the town square
Some of the activities are going to be held in the town square.
Lisa is telling her cousin Harry about a show that will be held in this Environment Week on the phone. Help Lisa answer Harry's questions using the passive voice.
Lisa: Hi, Harry. There's going to be an environment show here.
Harry: Really? When is the show going to be held?
Lisa: (1)________________. (this Friday evening).
Harry: Will the show be held at your school?
Lisa: No, (2)________________. (at the town hall)
Harry: Who will be invited to the show?
Lisa: (3)________________. (some famous people in our town)
Harry: What will be displayed at the show?
Lisa: (4)________________. (videos about the past and present of Sunshine Town)
Harry: What will be discussed at the show?
Lisa: (5)________________. (ways about how to protect the environment)
Exercises
Ⅰ、根據句意及括號內所給動詞的提示填空。
1. A cat ________(keep) in my grandmother's house.
2. The concert ________(hold) last Friday evening.
3. Jane was made ________(work) ten hours a day.
4. A new hospital ________(build) in our city next year.
5. More than 50 trees ________(plant) since last month.
Ⅱ. Kitty is writing an article about pollution. Help her complete the article using the passive voice.
Pollution
Pollution is one of the biggest problem in the world today. In many places, rubbish (1)________(throw) into lakes and rivers, so many of them (2)________(pollute).
In some cities, the air (3)________(fill) with pollution. This makes people ill, and more people (4)________(hurt) in the future if it is not cleaned up.
As well as people, animals (5)________(harm) by pollution. Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things (6)________(kill) by pollution.
However, there is some good news. A show (7)________(hold) at the town hall this Friday evening. All of us will have a chance to think about the world around us. On that day, we (8)________(show) how to protect the environment.
If we work together, we can make the world a better place.
Study skills
Revision
Translate the phrase and sentences.
1、關掉水龍頭 turn off the tap
2、少于 less than
3、扔掉 throw away
4、依靠 depend on
5、自然資源 natural resources
6、洗澡 take showers
7、刷牙 brush the teeth
8、學生的數量 number of students
9、用紙的兩面 use both sides of the paper
10、回收空瓶子 recycle empty bottles
11、關燈 turn off the lights
12、做一個調查 do a survey
13、……的結果 the result of ...
14、保護環境 protect the environment
Checking your work
We can correct a lot of our own mistakes by checking our work. After we have finished a piece or writing, always spend some time reading it through.
Types of mistakes
W = word usage mistake 單詞使用錯誤
P = punctuation mistake 標點符號錯誤
S = spelling mistake 拼寫錯誤
M = missing word 遺漏單詞
G = grammatical mistake 語法錯誤
Millie has written an article. Help her check her work. Underline the mistake, make the corrections and decide the types of mistakes she has made.
Let's protect the environment!
People depend natural resources to live. Water and soil help provide us with necessary food and drinks. Coal, oil and natural gas is not only useful for families, but have a wider use for factorys.
Some natural resources are around us, such as water. Others like coal, oil and natural gas are dug up from the ground. They will form over thousands or even millions of years. As a result, it is very important for us to use them wise. If they are used and thrown away carelessly. Finally some of them will run out.
It is time for us to take proper actions to protect our enviromnent. We should try produce less waste, reuse or recycle things if possible?
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李老師
女，中教中級職稱
她外表柔弱而內心剛強。她愛崗敬業，勤勉踏實。她把母親般的溫情獻給了她的學生。她教學能力強，教學效果好。
