課程內容
《Wildlife protection》
漢譯英
1. wild adj.野生的；未開發的；荒涼的；野的
2.protection n.保護
3.reserve n.保護區
4.distant adj.遠的；遠處的
5.relief n.減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物
6.mercy n.人次；寬恕；憐憫
7.certain adj.確定的；某一；一定
8.secure adj.安全的；可靠地
9.incident n.事件；事變
10.fierce adj.兇猛的；猛烈的
11.in peace 和平地；和睦地；安祥地
12.in danger (of) 在危險中；垂危
13.in relief 如釋重負；松了口氣
14.according to 根據..所說；按照
loss n.損失，遺失。喪失
a sence of less 失落感
at a loss 不知所措；不知如何是好
①When she died I was filled with a sence of loss.
她去世后我心里充滿了失落感。
②I was at a loss what to do next.
我對下一步做什么心里沒譜。
③His comment left me at a loss for words.
他的評論讓我不知說什么好。
respond vi.回答；響應；做出反應
respond to 對..做出反應
in response to 響應；反應
make no response 不作答
①He failed to respond to the medicine.
他服了這藥未見起色。
②I invited her to dinner but she did not respond.
我請她吃晚飯，但她未作回答。
③I offered him a drink but he made no response.
我請他喝酒，但他未作回答。
certain adj.確定的；某一；一定
a certain+n. 某一..
for certain 確定的，確實的
make certain 弄清楚；弄確實
be certain to do sth. 一定會做某事
be certain of sth. 確信 ...
①A certain Mr Jones called while you were out.
你出去時有個瓊斯先生打電話過來。
②I know for certain that he's in here,but he won't answer me.
我肯定他就在里面，但是他就是不回答我。
③She is certain to come.=I am certain that she will come.
我確信她一定會來。
④I'm certain of your success.
我確信你會成功。
易混辨析
certain,sure
certain 既可以用人作主語，也可以用it作主語，而sure一般用人作主語。在It is certain that...句型中不可使用sure.
It is certain that the earth is round.
毫無疑問，地球是圓的。
I'm certain/sure that he will attend the meeting.
我確信他會出席會議。
即時演練
（1）There is (D) at the door wnats to speak to you.
A some men B a some man C certain men D a certain man
答案：D
（2）It is (D) that the Chinese ping-pong team will win the prize.
A sure B necessary C regular D certain
答案：D
contain 意為“包含”“容納”。n. container
Sea water contains salt.
His words contain some truth.
This kind of food contains a lot of fat.
contain 與include 的區別：contain 著重“內有”，而include 著重“只是整體的一部分”，試比較：
When I say two hours,that includes time for eating.
There were six people,including three women.
This book contains important information.
即時演練
This book (A) ten units,( )three mainly revision.
A contains;including
B includes;containing
C contains;containing
D includes;including
答案：A
Altogether twenty students died in the terrible accident,ten girls( B).
A including B included C contained D containing
答案：B
affect
【寓詞于境】閱讀下列句子，注意affect 的意思和用法
1.The change has seriously affected his income. 影響
2.He was much affected by the sad new that a big earthquake had happened in his hometown. 引起感情波動
3.One of her lungs is affected a little so that she has to rest.
侵襲、感染
【拓展】effect 作名詞，意思是“結果、效果、作用、影響、印象等”。have an effect on 的意思和effect相近。如：
The drug had an important effect on the pain.
The government's action had no effect on the trade imbalance.
1.You will soon get used to the climate and then the changes in temperature will not( D) you.
A deserve B protect C prevent D affect
2.She got a cold.But after one week's rest and care,the cold would not (C) her performance in the match.
A allow B effect C affect D admit
3.The movie once(A) a whole generation of people.They proved to be of much( ) in the education of people.
A affected effect B effected afffect C effected affect D affected affect
succeed
【觀察】閱讀下列各句，觀察succeed在句中的用法。
1.He succeeded in getting the job.
2.The younger man will succeed Mr. White as director.
3.The millionaire's eldest son will succeed to his wealth.
4.The storm was succeeded by a calm.
【點撥】succeed vi.成功，常用語結構：succeed in (doing)sth.如：句1
繼任，常用于結構：succeed sb. as sth.如：句2：
繼承：常用于結構：succeed to sth.如句3.
succeed vt.接著是，如：句4.
After he succeeded his father as the king of the country,he succeeded in dealing withe the economic crisis.And 30 years later his son wil succeed to the throne.
他解題他的父親當上國王之后，成功的處理了經濟危機。30年后，他的兒子將會繼承王位。
die out 滅絕；消亡
Many old customs are gradually dying out.
許多古老的風俗習慣正在逐漸消亡。
That style of music died out ten years ago.
那音樂十年前就聽不到了。
These animals have already died out.
這些動物已經絕種。
還有熄滅；小時；絕跡之意
The fire died out.
火熄了。
The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out.
工廠中使用童工的做法已幾乎絕跡。
不同的“消失”
【觀察】閱讀下列各句，猜猜劃線部分的意思。
1.The sound of theri laughter died away.
2.When the spplause had died down,she began her speech.
3.Many insects die off in the winter when there are no crops to feed them.
4.Ten years ago,Tom predicted that newspaper would die out.
【點撥】die away:常用來指聲音或感覺消逝。
die down :慢慢地熄火，平息下來
die off:相繼死去
die out:滅絕，消失
【小試】用以上含die的短語完成下列句子。
1.The sound of the car (died away) in the distance.
2.The crowds at the mall have (die down).
3.Elephants would (die out)if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.
4.The people in the village were (dying off)from the disease.
in danger 處于危險之中
e.g The patient is in danger.
be in danger of 有...危險
be out of danger 脫離危險
protect...from...意為“保護...使不受....擋住”，有時也可以用protect...against...
如：
We took our umbrellas with us when we went out in order to protect us from a heavy rain.
The medicine was used to protect the whole population against infection.
詞匯專練
1.Much (A) by the story of Cong Fei,I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.
A affected B affecting C admired D effected
解析：句意：被叢飛的故事所感動，我也決心做一名志愿者。be affected by “使..所感動”；effect常用作名詞，意為“影響，效果”，作動詞常以改進和變化之類的動作賓語，著重強調造成某種特殊效果。
答案：A
2.This kind of plants are (A).Some day they will ( )forever.
A dying off;die out
B dying away ;die off
C dying down; die out
D dying out; die away
解析；前面句子用了進行時，表示正在滅亡，故用die off.后面表示有一天會永遠消失，故用die out.
答案：A
3.Use the umbrella to (B) yourself form the rain.
A prevent B protect C defend D protection
解析： prevent sb. from doing sth.防止某人干某事，意思類似于stop/keep sb. from doing sth;protect sb. from sth.保護某人免遭傷害；defend 保衛；防護；防守（含有采取措施抵制進攻的意思）
答案：B
4.The two brothers (A) quarrel withe each other,but now they are living ( ).
A used to;in peace
B get used to;in the peace
C are used to ;in peace
D used to;in the peace
解析：used to do sth.過去常常做某事；get used to doing 習慣于....,相當于be used to doing ;in peace和平地，為股東搭配。根據句意A 項正確。
答案：A
5.It is quite ( B)that he will be present at the meeting.
A exact B certain C sure D right
解析：It is certain that 為固定搭配，意思是“...是肯定的”
6.Scientists have found a new disease,which is said to (C) the central nervous system.
A remain B attract C affect D contact
解析：句意為“科學家發現了一種新的疾病，據說這種病可以影響中樞神經系統”。由句意可知，C正確。
答案：C
It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.它表明了野生動物保護的重要性，不過我想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議幫助你們。
【知識提煉】as在句子中引導方式狀語從句，意為“按照；如同”。
We used to be an endangered species.
我們曾經是頻危物種。
【知識提煉】used to 意為“過去常常”，暗含現在已經不是那個樣子了。
They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time .千百萬年前，早在人類產生之前，他們就生活在地球上，那時他們的未來看上去似乎很穩定。
【知識提煉】long before 相當于long ago,意為“很久，很久一起拿”，常用于過去時和過去完成時。
①You must do everything as I do.
你必須按我做的來做每一件事。
②When in Rome,do as Romans do.入鄉隨俗。
（2）suggest 建議；暗示；推薦。常用的結構：
suggest +doing 建議做.....
suggest ab./sb's doing sth. 建議某人做某事（不說suggest sb. to do sth.)
suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提議...(不能說suggest sb sth.)
suggest (to sb.) that-clause （向某人）建議。（所接從句用虛擬語氣；sb.+should +動詞原型 should 可以省略）
It is suggested that.... 建議是...
【重點提示】suggest 表示“暗示；說明”。
(1)suggest sth.暗示、表明...
What he said suggests his success.
他說的暗示著他的成功。
（2)suggest+that-clause 暗示、表明....
Her expression suggested that she had told a lie.
她的表情表明她撒了謊。
(3)suggest sth. to sb.使某人想起...
The story suggests old things to me.
故事使我想起了往事。
即時演練
(1)The parents suggested (C) in the hotel but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
A sleep B to sleep C sleeping D having slept
答案：C
（2）His pale face suggested that he (A) ill and the teacher suggested that he ( ) a doctor at once.
A was;see B be;saw C should be;see D was; saw
答案：A
基礎鞏固演練
Ⅰ完成句子
1.I ( )(一直在尋找） a lost book.
2.He is ( ) (處于...危險中）losing his job if he goes on like this.
3.They had known each other( )(很久之前）I knew the,.
4.The number of students in the class( )（已經減少了）20%.
5.She ( )( 渴望）go home and see her family again.
答案：1.am hunting for 2. in danger of 3.long before 4.has decreased by 5.longs to
Ⅱ單元語法
1.Many new functions (D) to cell phones nowadays.
A have added B are adding C were added D are being added
答案：D
2.Some courses (A) in English in many universities.
A are being taught B are teaching C had taught D have been taught
答案：A
3.Much progress (C) in science and technology in China.
A is making B has made C is being made D is made
答案：C
4.-Can we move into our new house now?
-No,because it( B ).
A is painted B is being painted C has been painted D is painting
答案：B
5.With more foresets being destoryed,huge quantities of good earth (D) each year.
A is washing away B is being washed away C are washing away D are being washed away
答案：D
Review what we have learned in this unit and make notes carefully.
此內容正在抓緊時間編輯中，請耐心等待
趙老師
男，中教中級職稱
市級骨干教師，課堂氣氛活躍，教學方法靈活，多次獲得市級優質課一等獎。
